Current Affairs MCQ/QUIZ

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1. It aims to strengthen domestic mobile phone manufacturing and value addition.
2. It is implemented by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
3. It provides support for Indian design and R&D activities.
   Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Explanation: The scheme focuses on strengthening mobile manufacturing, domestic value addition and support for Indian design and R&D.

1. 5G and 6G
2. Open RAN
3. Internet of Things (IoT)
4. Direct-to-Device connectivity
   Which of the above are correctly associated with ICT cooperation?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation: All four technologies are associated with emerging digital and telecommunications cooperation.

A. Agricultural biotechnology
B. Naval and underwater defence technologies
C. Civil aviation safety
D. Space-based communication systems

Explanation: NSTL is a DRDO laboratory involved in naval technologies, including underwater and submarine-related defence systems.

1. Drug discovery
2. Personalised medicine
3. Disease surveillance
4. Clinical decision support
   Select the correct answer using the code below:

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation: AI can support all these areas, although ethical, privacy and regulatory safeguards remain important.

A. Development of computer hardware
B. Identification and reporting of vulnerabilities in digital systems
C. Tracking biological viruses
D. Manufacturing encrypted devices

Explanation: Bug hunting involves identifying vulnerabilities or security weaknesses in software and digital systems.

1. Sand
2. Silt
3. Clay
   Select the correct answer using the code below:

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Explanation: Soil texture depends mainly on the proportion of sand, silt and clay particles.

1. Networking
2. Cybersecurity
3. Database management
4. Cloud infrastructure

A. 1 and 4 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2, 3 and 4
D. 2 and 4 only

Explanation: Cloud computing involves infrastructure, networking, databases and cybersecurity.

1. Disease surveillance
2. Laboratory testing
3. Vaccination coverage
4. Community participation

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation: Effective outbreak control requires surveillance, laboratory support, immunisation and community participation.

1. Charging infrastructure
2. Vehicle financing
3. Battery manufacturing
4. Supply-chain development
   Select the correct answer:

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation: EV adoption requires a comprehensive ecosystem involving infrastructure, finance, batteries and supply chains.

1. It was established during the colonial period.
2. It is associated with the Swadeshi banking movement.
3. It is a public sector bank.
   Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Explanation: PNB was established in 1895 and is historically associated with the Swadeshi banking movement. It is now a public sector bank.

Get the latest Current Affairs 2026, Daily Current Affairs, Current Affairs Today, National and International News, Government Schemes, Appointments, Awards, Economy, Sports, Science & Technology, Important Days and One-Liners Current Affairs for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, Defence and other competitive exams.

A) Dhamra Port
B) Paradip Port
C) Gopalpur Port
D) Kalinga Port

Explanation: Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurated seven projects worth ₹427.80 crore at Paradip Port Authority in Odisha.

A) RBI
B) SEBI
C) DGFT
D) EXIM Bank

Explanation: The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) eased rules for rupee-based export transactions under the Foreign Trade Policy 2023.

A) Narendra Modi
B) C. P. Radhakrishnan
C) Mansukh Mandaviya
D) Sarbananda Sonowal

Explanation: Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan inaugurated MALHAR 2026, a monsoon-themed cultural programme celebrating Indian classical music and artistic traditions.

A) Education
B) Sports
C) Defence
D) Healthcare

Explanation: The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports proposed the National Coach Accreditation Board to standardise coaching quality and establish professional coaching standards in India.

A) PM-KISAN
B) DAY-NRLM
C) PM SVANidhi
D) PMEGP

Explanation: The Ministry of Rural Development launched the campaign under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana–National Rural Livelihoods Mission to promote rural women-led enterprises.

A) Semiconductors
B) Arctic exploration
C) Coal mining
D) Nuclear weapons

Explanation: India and Singapore expanded cooperation in semiconductors, digital payments, fintech, green energy, healthcare, food security and advanced manufacturing.

A) Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
B) Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
C) Indian Oil Corporation Limited
D) GAIL India Limited

Explanation: Indian Oil Corporation signed a five-year agreement to supply petrol, diesel and Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) to Mauritius.

A) Bengaluru
B) Hyderabad
C) Chennai
D) Pune

Explanation: ADB approved a USD 230 million loan for Chennai’s water supply and sanitation infrastructure. Chennai is set to become the first Indian city with a comprehensive ring-main water supply system.

A) RBL Bank
B) HDFC Bank
C) Bank of Baroda
D) State Bank of India

Explanation: Razorpay partnered with RBL Bank to introduce a multi-currency EEFC facility supporting USD, EUR, GBP, AED and SGD settlements.

A) Destroyer
B) Aircraft Carrier
C) Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft
D) Frigate

Explanation: INS Mangrol is the third of eight indigenously built Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Crafts (ASW-SWCs). It has nearly 80% indigenous content.

A) 2 kN
B) 5 kN
C) 10 kN
D) 15 kN

Explanation: D-Propulse Aerospace demonstrated a 5 kN air-breathing Rotating Detonation Engine (RDE) integrated with an aerospike nozzle. The demonstration achieved TRL-5.

A) Padma Vibhushan
B) Padma Bhushan
C) Padma Shri
D) Bharat Ratna

Explanation: Veteran actress Sowcar Janaki received the Padma Shri in 2022 for her contribution to Indian cinema.

A) Bharatiya Janata Party
B) Indian National Congress
C) Communist Party of India
D) Aam Aadmi Party

Explanation: Sajjan Kumar was a former Congress MP and was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1980, 1991 and 2004.

A) 20 August
B) 21 August
C) 22 August
D) 23 August

Explanation: The United Nations observes 22 August as the International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief. The day was established through UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES/73/296.

A) ₹12,600 crore
B) ₹18,500 crore
C) ₹22,600 crore
D) ₹30,000 crore

Explanation: Himachal Pradesh signed a five-year MoU with ISB-BIPP to unlock an estimated ₹22,600 crore forest and pastoral economy potential.

A) ISRO and DRDO
B) BISAG-N and NLDSL
C) NITI Aayog and RBI
D) UIDAI and NPCI

Explanation: Chhattisgarh signed MoUs with BISAG-N (Bhaskaracharya National Institute for Space Applications and Geo-informatics) and National Logistics Data Services Ltd. (NLDSL) to strengthen geospatial planning and integrated logistics data under PM GatiShakti.

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Explanation: The report assesses deep-sea and distant-water fishery resources within India’s 2.37 million sq. km Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). It is important for sustainable fisheries, marine biodiversity and India’s Blue Economy.

Explanation: India and Japan signed a Memorandum of Arrangement on Maritime Security Cooperation. The two countries also discussed defence-technology cooperation involving DRDO and Japan’s ATLA, along with strengthening military exercises.

Explanation: Integration of PhonePe PulsePro data with the PM GatiShakti National Master Plan is intended to provide additional data-based insights for infrastructure planning and development.

Explanation: The permanent bench will improve access to justice for people in Ladakh by reducing the need to travel long distances to other judicial locations. It is particularly significant because of Ladakh’s geographical and climatic challenges.

Explanation: The Centre of Excellence will focus on high-strength, value-added and value-engineered steel products and solutions, supporting infrastructure, construction, engineering and strategic sectors.

Explanation: The Wizz Voyager Multi-Currency Card supports more than 35 currencies and includes AI-enabled features for international travellers.

Explanation: IDFC FIRST Bank raised USD 500 million through its IFSC Banking Unit at GIFT City, Gandhinagar. The three-year bonds carried a 5.625% fixed coupon and mature in 2029.

Explanation: Mumbai-based Parsi doctors Dr Jal Ratanji Patel and Dr Jal Dhaybho-Koo were nominated for the Nishan-e-Imtiaz in recognition of their historical role in diagnosing Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s serious illness before Partition while maintaining confidentiality.

Explanation: Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir was elected as the 23rd President of Bangladesh for a five-year term through a parliamentary election. The election was notable as Bangladesh’s first contested presidential election in 35 years.

Explanation: Former ISRO Chairman S. Somanath was appointed to the Central Board of the Reserve Bank of India for four years. Anand Mahindra was also re-appointed as a part-time, non-official director.

Explanation: The AI-enabled defence aircraft programme aims for Mach 2 performance and autonomous multi-aircraft teaming during Phase-II. The programme is focused on autonomous defence operations, including ISR, swarm operations and precision missions.

Explanation: GJ 523b is a rocky “mega-Earth” with a radius around 2.55 times Earth’s radius and a mass about 23 times Earth’s mass. It is approximately 87 light-years away and has an orbital period of about 17.75 days. It was initially detected by NASA’s TESS.

Explanation: Ahmedabad, Gujarat, will host the 2nd Commonwealth Cue Sports Championships in October 2026. Athletes from 45 countries are expected to participate across five disciplines and ten medal events.

Explanation: The 2026 theme was “Healing Through Memory.” The observance, held on 21 August, focuses on remembering victims and survivors of terrorism, protecting their rights, and supporting recovery, rehabilitation and reintegration.

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1. The approved package is worth ₹13,041 crore.
2. It includes four railway multi-tracking projects.
3. The Muzaffarpur–Sitamarhi–Sonbarsa section of NH-22 will be upgraded under the Hybrid Annuity Mode.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation: The CCEA approved infrastructure projects worth ₹13,041 crore, including four railway multi-tracking projects and the four-laning of the 82.578-km NH-22 section in Bihar under HAM.

A) Corporate bonds only
B) Government securities
C) Gold ETFs
D) Real estate investment trusts

Explanation: The amendment provides specified tax exemptions to foreign institutional investors and the Bank for International Settlements on interest and certain capital gains arising from government securities.

A) Fabaceae
B) Asteraceae
C) Balsaminaceae
D) Poaceae

Explanation: Impatiens nimspurjae belongs to the genus Impatiens and the family Balsaminaceae. It was discovered in Nepal’s Myagdi district and named in honour of mountaineer Nirmal “Nimsdai” Purja.

A) Nuclear research cooperation
B) Refugee education, livelihood support and socio-economic inclusion
C) Maritime security
D) Climate-finance mobilisation

Explanation: The partnership aims to promote refugee education, research, community engagement, livelihood support, self-reliance and socio-economic inclusion.

1. It focuses on women’s AI literacy and digital empowerment.
2. It was originally launched in May 2025.
3. It is associated with the National Commission for Women.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A) 1 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation: Yashoda AI is an NCW initiative aimed at equipping women with AI and digital skills. It was originally launched on 22 May 2025 at Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Bareilly.

A) Prime Minister of Nepal
B) President of Nepal
C) Chief of Nepal Army
D) Defence Minister of Nepal

Explanation: Nepal President Ramchandra Paudel conferred the honorary rank on General Dhiraj Seth. The practice of conferring honorary general ranks between the two countries dates back to 1950.

A) Platinum loans
B) Silver loans
C) Commodity loans
D) Agricultural equipment loans

Explanation: Paul Merchants Finance launched exclusive silver-loan branches, initially beginning operations in Chandigarh, following RBI’s regulatory framework for lending against eligible gold and silver collateral.

A) Credit cards
B) Debit cards
C) Co-branded prepaid cards
D) Sovereign gold bonds

Explanation: The partnership combines Paramotor Digital’s technology platform with NSDL Payments Bank’s infrastructure for co-branded prepaid payment solutions.

A) 6.2%
B) 6.5%
C) 6.8%
D) 7.2%

Explanation: Ind-Ra raised its FY27 real GDP growth forecast by 10 basis points from 6.7% to 6.8%, citing factors including lower crude oil prices.

A) Tejas Mk-1A
B) AMCA
C) Astra missile programme
D) Akash missile programme

Explanation: The collaboration aims to support development and manufacturing of an indigenous combat aircraft engine for India’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) programme. AMCA is planned as a fifth-generation stealth multi-role aircraft.

A) US$5 million
B) US$7.5 million
C) US$10 million
D) US$15 million

Explanation: Google submitted the winning US$10 million bid for a portion of Spirit Airlines’ internal enterprise data and software assets, subject to approval by a U.S. bankruptcy court.

A) CFA Charterholder
B) Chartered Accountant
C) Investment Banker
D) Actuary

Explanation: Meyyappan achieved the record at 16 years and 141 days after completing the ACCA qualification.

A) 2009
B) 2010
C) 2012
D) 2015

Explanation: The BRICS Chamber of Commerce & Industry (BRICS CCI) was established in 2012 and is headquartered in New Delhi.

A) 5.00%
B) 7.50%
C) 9.99%
D) 12.50%

Explanation: RBI approved LIC to acquire an aggregate holding of up to 9.99% of HDFC Bank’s paid-up share capital or voting rights, subject to applicable regulations. LIC’s reported existing stake was 4.11%.

A) 51%
B) 60%
C) 74%
D) 75%

Explanation: Prudential Corporation Holdings proposed acquiring a 75% majority stake in Bharti Life Insurance for approximately ₹3,500 crore, subject to other regulatory approvals.

Explanation: The indigenous NIKA2 Kisan Medium Drone, developed by Hyderabad-based AkinAnalytics, has a 16-litre spraying payload and 12-litre spreading payload, along with terrain-following, fail-safe and night-operation capabilities.

A) Male Aedes mosquitoes
B) Female Anopheles mosquitoes
C) Female Aedes mosquitoes
D) Male Anopheles mosquitoes

Explanation: Sir Ronald Ross made the landmark discovery on 20 August 1897 in Secunderabad that female Anopheles mosquitoes transmit malaria parasites between humans. He received the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his malaria research.